Undergraduate Seminars II: additive number theory

Spring 2024

This is the webpage for the section of Undergraduate Seminars II focused on additive number theory. The syllabus can be found here.

Instructor: Avi Zeff

Time/place: Wednesday 11:40 AM - 1:30 PM, in 528 Mathematics

Homework

Homework 1, solutions
Homework 2, solutions
Homework 3 (optional), solutions

Other materials

Peer feedback form
Final project guidelines

Tentative schedule

Note that the quality of the video is unfortunately not very good, so it can be difficult to read what's on the board; I recommend watching the video with the notes up in order to follow along. I'll try and fix this for future meetings.

Date Speaker Topic Sources Materials
January 24 Avi Introduction and logistics [N, §1.2] Notes
January 31 Jinoo Quadratic forms and sums of three squares [N, §1.3-1.5] Slides, notes
January 31 Keila Waring's problem for cubes [N, §2.1-2.3] Notes, video
February 7 Connor Quantitative estimates and sums of two cubes [N, §1.6-1.7, 2.4] Notes
February 7 Robert Waring's problem in general [N, §3] Notes, video
February 14 Katie Tools and "easier Waring's problem" [N, §4.1-4.3] Notes
February 14 Melody Weyl's inequality and Hua's lemma [N, §4.4-4.5] Notes, video
February 21 Lily Generating series [LR] Notes
February 21 Akash The circle method [A, §1] Notes, video
February 28 Johnny The Hardy-Littlewood asymptotic formula [N, §5] Notes
February 28 Avi Dirichlet series and arithmetic functions Notes, video
March 6 Johnny Introduction to sieves [C, §1] Notes
March 6 Julie Further applications of the circle method [A, §2] Notes, video
March 20 Connor Brun's combinatorial sieve and twin primes [N, §6.4], [C, §2.1] Notes, video
March 20 Akash More Brun's sieve [C, §2.2-2.6] Notes, video
March 27 Jinoo Selberg's sieve and Goldbach's conjecture [N, §7.1-7.3] Notes
March 27 Keila The Shnirelman-Goldbach theorem [N, §7.4-7.5] Notes, video
April 3 Lily The large sieve and the Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem [MV], [P] Notes, video
April 3 Julie Vinogradov's theorem [N, §8] Notes, video
April 10 Katie The linear sieve and the Jurkat-Richert theorem [N, §9] Notes, video
April 10 Robert Chen's theorem [N, §10] Notes, video
April 17 Melody Bounded gaps between primes [Z] Video
April 24 Matthew Curves on hypersurfaces via the circle method Video

[A] Lambert A'Campo. The Circle Method, Applications to the Partition Function, and Beyond, 2006.
[C] Denis Xavier Charles. Sieve methods. Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2000.
[LR] Tom Leighton and Ronitt Rubinfield. 6.042/18.062J Mathematics for Computer Science, Fall 2006.
[MV] Hugh L. Montgomery and Robert C. Vaughan. The Large Sieve. Mathematika 20(2): p. 119-134, 1973.
[N] Melvyn B. Nathanson. Additive number theory. New York: Springer, 1996.
[P] Peter S. Park. The Bombieri-Vinogradov theorem. Expository, preprint available http://web.math.princeton.edu/pspark/papers/bv.pdf, 2016.
[Z] Yitang Zhang. Bounded gaps between primes. Annals of Mathematics: p. 1121-1174, 2014.