The Situation at Columbia XXIV

Now back on the Columbia campus after nearly two weeks away traveling. It is extremely quiet here, just some summer classes going on. Security remains intense: you have to go through one of a small number of checkpoints to get on campus. Once you are on the nearly deserted campus, there’s extra security at the door of the math building to look you over and check that your ID card is swiped to get access to the building. I’ve asked lots of people, including deans, why the building level of security checkpoint is there, on top of the main checkpoints. No one knows, speculation is that the building security guard is there in case a group of anti-genocide protestors materializes out of nowhere and tries to storm the math building.

As has been true for a while, no one has any idea what the trustees are up to. There’s an ominous report in the Spectator with:

Secretary of Education Linda McMahon confirmed Tuesday that the Department of Education has “discussed a consent decree” with Columbia and has “made great progress” with the University after the agency notified Columbia’s accreditor on Wednesday that the University failed to meet accreditation standards.

For many reasons one would think that the Columbia trustees would by now have realized that a further cave-in to Trump would buy them nothing but humiliation, but there’s also plenty of evidence that this is what they are intent on. There’s an ongoing plan to change university governance, arranged on an expedited basis over the summer while no one is here, which seems to have the goal of neutralizing the supposed “antisemites in the Senate”, quite possibly as a part of a new cave-in. As noted above, the security here now makes no rational sense, unless the trustees want to for some reason maintain the illusion that we’re under intense threat from violent antisemites and they are taking extraordinary measures to protect us from this threat.

There’s a new article by Atul Dev at Prospect Magazine about the Columbia story, When students protested, Columbia capitulated. I talked to him for the article and am quoted in a couple places. Reading through this story reminded me of exactly how I lost confidence in the Columbia trustees, due to a couple of specific things they have done which to me violate basic moral values in an inexplicable way:

  • While I can understand the pressure to “do something” to address the bogus “antisemitism” accusations, up to and including agreeing to the list of things the trustees agreed to in the cave-in, I was shocked when I understood that the trustees were not going to court to challenge the illegal cancellation of grants. No one had an understandable explanation of this when it first happened, and I still haven’t heard an understandable explanation of why the university hasn’t gone to court and refuses even to join an amicus brief for the Harvard lawsuit. If a Fascist dictator has come to power and illegally takes away funds from an institution you are responsible for, as long as there is a functioning court system, I don’t see how you can shirk your moral responsibility to fight this in those courts.
  • When the news came in about the Khalil arrest, various people told me the university had decided not to do anything, since he technically was no longer a student. This was hard to understand. If masked men show up at a Columbia building and drag someone away to prison on illegal grounds, deciding this is not your problem seemed to me a major moral failure. Once I later realized the trustees had decided on a firm policy of not even saying or writing Khalil’s name I was shocked. This goes way beyond what I could even imagine anyone deciding to do in the face of Gestapo-like arrests happening in their community.

The trustees later changed this policy, but it was clear they had originally done this to try and appease Trump (see here):

Top Trump officials are closely monitoring the words and actions of
university leaders. Columbia University interim President Claire Shipman
in her recent commencement speech mentioned the absence of
pro-Palestinian student Mahmoud Khalil, who is the custody of the U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement. His detention has drawn protests.

The following day, the university received a notice of civil-rights
violation. McMahon said the notice was in the works before Shipman’s speech.

“President Shipman is trying to balance different factions, but I was
disappointed,” McMahon said. Naming Khalil wasn’t “necessary for her to
say, considering all of the campus unrest that had happened,” McMahon said.

This change in policy though may not have had anything to do with getting better moral values. Foreign students are a huge part of Columbia’s finances, and when they are under attack by Trump, taking the extreme stance of refusing to even say the name of anyone who gets arrested is not only immoral, but bad for business.

On a happier note, yesterday a judge ruled that Khalil can not be held as “a threat to foreign policy”. Hopefully he’ll soon be released (with no help from the Columbia trustees…).

At Harvard, not Columbia, but very relevant to the whole story the Prospect article covers, a group of 27 Jewish scholars of Jewish studies have filed an amicus brief for the Harvard lawsuit, arguing that identifying Jewishness with support for the state of Israel is itself a violation of Title VI.

Update: I don’t think the president and trustees are reading this blog, but about a half hour after I posted this, an email from Shipman came in, with a video of her reading something that sure sounds like an apologia for an imminent capitulation to Trump (there’s a webpage now here). The only encouraging part is:

Our red lines remain the same and are defined by who we are and what we stand for. We must maintain our autonomy and independent governance. We decide who teaches at our institution, what they teach, and which students we admit. Any agreement we might reach must align with those values.

The problem with this is that “who we are and what we stand for” is not defined, and we have already seen disturbing evidence of who the trustees are and what they stand for. What they stand for so far is promoting bogus accusations of antisemitism, capitulating to Trump, refusing to go to court to fight the dictatorship and abandoning anyone dragged away by the new Gestapo.

The main argument seems to be that we cannot afford to give up federal funding, and

The government has the ability to regulate us, and we are committed to following the law.

I’m finding it hard to interpret this statement in a way that isn’t inexcusably awful. The removal of funding was done illegally, and not going to court to challenge it showed a commitment not to following the law but to signing on as a partner in the illegalities of a Fascist dictatorship on the march. If the trustees were “following the law”, they would be in court fighting for exactly that.

Not only does Shipman not challenge the obviously bogus nature of Trump’s “antisemitism” accusations, she backs them to the hilt and declares that our community is guilty and needs to do more Trump-enforced penance. Two layers of security checkpoints are not enough to stop the anti-genocide protestors, we must do more:

It is simply a fact that antisemitic incidents surged on our campus after October 7th, and that is unacceptable. I’ve seen too many students, faculty members, and staff in absolute anguish. We engaged in conversations with the government about their concerns—which were and continue to be our concerns and our community’s concerns. We’ve committed to change, we’ve made progress, but we have more to do.

The best evidence that capitulation is coming is this:

I’d like to say, however, that following the law and attempting to resolve a complaint is not capitulation. That narrative is incorrect. As a former journalist, I would encourage anyone covering Columbia to look closer and do better.

In the faculty meeting where Shipman refused to say Khalil’s name, she was also challenged for promoting untrue accusations that anti-genocide protests were “antisemitism”. In her response, she also invoked her experience as a former journalist, saying what she had learned from that was that there were many “truths”, that different people had different “truths”. In today’s statement she’s making it clear that she and the trustees are signing up the university on the side of the “truths” of a Fascist dictatorship built on a mountain of lies.

Update: I never go on Instagram, but Google sent me to the Columbia Instagram account reel of Shipman’s video. The comments are pretty uniformly brutal in their condemnation of what she and the trustees are doing. The motivation for this video and statement seems to be that the trustees realize they are getting destroyed in the court of public opinion and this is their idea of how to fix that. It’s not going to work.

Update: The Spectator has a long article on the changes to the student disciplinary process which the president and trustees pushed through as part of the cave-in to Trump. I confess to not following all the details of this complicated story, but it appears that the trustee’s interpretation of “following the law” doesn’t include following the university statutes that specify the role of the Senate in making such changes.

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5 Responses to The Situation at Columbia XXIV

  1. Brian says:

    I wonder has anyone involved with Columbia taken legal advice on whether or not the trustees through their acts and omissions have broken a legal duty towards the University ie the beneficiary of the trust. For example is it reasonable (in the legal sense) for a trustee of a University that takes a lot of income from foreign students to decide NOT to challenge the Trump administration. Is there a legal duty to positively go ahead and resist. There certainly would be under English law. And the trustees could either be removed or forced to act under English law. Perhaps US law is different.

  2. Peter Woit says:

    Brian,
    Unfortunately, as far as I can tell, the trustees are answerable to no one except themselves and have the ability to take all sort of extraordinary and ethically dubious actions (for instance: taking over the powers of the presidency themselves, shutting down the Senate and reorganizing it to suit themselves, etc.).

    Challenges to awful, immoral decisions by the trustees it seems must come from within. As an example, I’m guessing that a sizable number of them knew very well that a policy of not saying the names of those arrested was immoral and fought to have it overturned. I’m also guessing that more than a couple of them understand very well what capitulation to Fascist illegality is and are trying to hold the line against it.

  3. Jeremy says:

    “Unfortunately, as far as I can tell, the trustees are answerable to no one except themselves”

    Not true. The Attorney General of New York State can bring suit against the Trustees if in her judgment, the Trustees have violated their fiduciary duties. This is under NYS Not-for-Profit Corporation (N-PCL) Section 720:

    “An action may be brought for the relief provided in this section
    and in paragraph (a) of section 719 (Liabilities of directors in certain
    cases) by the attorney general”

    https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/NPC/720

  4. Visitor says:

    Dear Peter,

    Do you offer summer courses in math?
    Also, if the trustees could really do whatever they want, could they fire you because of what you keep saying in this blog?
    Also, I didn’t know a journalist could become the president of a university. Who elects the president and who elected Columbia’s current president?

    Thank you for this great bolg 😊

  5. Peter Woit says:

    Visitor,
    The math department offers some summer courses, but I don’t teach during the summer. I suppose the trustees could fire me for criticizing them but that seems highly unlikely. From everyone I talk to here, as well as discussions I follow about Columbia in many internet locations, my opinions about what the trustees are doing are similar to those held by the majority of the faculty, students, staff and administrators at Columbia. They seem to be starting to realize that the entire community is disgusted with what they have done, trying to deal with this by the message from Shipman, but that’s not going to work.

    The president is chosen by the trustees, supposedly in consultation with the faculty. The Shipman appointment was extremely unusual. They forced out the previous president to try and appease Trump. When a president leaves abruptly, the provost is supposed to take over as acting president. Instead they did something that has never been done before, appointing one of their own as president. Shipman is a TV journalist, has the skills to make videos and try to do PR for the trustees, but none of the skills needed to run a huge institution with a \$6 billion budget in an extremely difficulty situation. She’s acting purely as a spokesperson for the trustees, likely her latest communication, like all others, was written not by her, but by staff and vetted by the trustees.

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