Columbia Geometric Topology Seminar

Fall 2024

 

Organizers: Ross Akhmechet, Deeparaj BhatSiddhi KrishnaFrancesco Lin

The GT seminar typically meets on Fridays at 2:00pm Eastern time in Room 407, Mathematics Department, Columbia University. 

Other area seminars. Our e-mail list. Archive of previous semesters

Fall 2024

Date Time (Eastern) Speaker Title

September 13

2pm

Ben Lowe (UChicago)

Rigidity and Finiteness of Totally Geodesic Hypersurfaces in Negative Curvature

September 20

2pm Qiuyu Ren (UC Berkeley)

Lasagna s-invariant detects exotic 4-manifolds

September 27

2pm

John Baldwin (BC)

Instanton Floer homology from Heegaard diagrams

October 4

2pm No seminar

 

October 11

2pm No seminar

 

October 18

2pm Rohil Prasad (UC Berkeley)

Low-action holomorphic curves and invariant sets

October 25 (Algebraic Topology seminar of interest!)

11am in Room 507 Rachael Boyd (Glasgow) 

Diffeomorphisms of reducible 3-manifolds

October 25 (double header!)

2pm in Room 407 Mark Powell (Glasgow) 

Corks for diffeomorphisms 

October 25 (double header!)

4pm in Room 520 Chris Leininger (Rice) Atoroidal surface bundles

November 1

2pm

No seminar

 

November 8 (double header!)

2pm 

Anubhav Mukherjee (Princeton)

 

November 8 (double header!)

2pm 

Peter Feller (ETH Zurich)

 

November 15

2pm

Xinle Dai (Harvard)  
November 22

2pm

Casandra Monroe (UT Austin)  

November 29

2pm

no seminar!

Thanksgiving break

December 6 (double header!)

2pm Giulio Tiozzo (UToronto)

 

December 6 (double header!)

2pm Matt Hedden (Michigan State)

 

Abstracts

 

Name: Ben Lowe

Date: September 13

TitleRigidity and Finiteness of Totally Geodesic Hypersurfaces in Negative Curvature

Abstract: There is a broad body of work devoted to proving theorems of the following form: spaces with infinitely many special sub-spaces are either nonexistent or rare.  Such finiteness statements are important in algebraic geometry, number theory, and the theory of moduli space and locally symmetric spaces. I will talk about joint work with Simion Filip and David Fisher proving a finiteness statement of this kind in a differential geometry setting.  Our main theorem is  that a closed negatively curved analytic Riemannian manifold with infinitely many totally geodesic hypersurfaces must be isometric to an arithmetic hyperbolic manifold.

 

 

Name: Qiuyu Ren

Date: September 20

Title: Lasagna s-invariant detects exotic 4-manifolds

Abstract: We introduce a lasagna version of Rasmussen's s-invariant coming from the study of Khovanov/Lee skein lasagna modules, which assigns either an integer or -\infty to each second homology class of a given smooth 4-manifold. After presenting some properties of the lasagna s-invariant, we show that it detects the exotic pair of knot traces X_{-1}(-5_2) and X_{-1}(P(3,-3,-8)). This gives the first gauge/Floer-theory-free proof of the existence of exotic compact orientable 4-manifolds. Time permitting, we mention some other applications of lasagna s-invariants. This is joint work with Michael Willis.

 

 

Name: John Baldwin

Date: September 27

Title: Instanton Floer homology from Heegaard diagrams

Abstract: Heegaard Floer homology and monopole Floer homology are known to be isomorphic thanks to the monumental work of Taubes et al. But is there a simpler, more axiomatic explanation? And how is instanton Floer homology related to these other theories? I'll talk about work in progress with Zhenkun Li, Steven Sivek, and Fan Ye motivated by these questions. In particular, I'll sketch the construction of a chain complex that computes sutured instanton homology, which is isomorphic as a vector space to the Heegaard Floer chain complex of the sutured manifold. We are currently trying to prove that the differentials on the two sides agree.

 

Name: Rohil Prasad

Date: October 18

Title: Low-action holomorphic curves and invariant sets

Abstract: Holomorphic curves are a very useful tool for studying the topology and dynamics of symplectic manifolds. I will start with an overview of how holomorphic curves can detect periodic orbits of symplectic diffeomorphisms, taking the viewpoint pioneered by Hofer in 1993. Then, I will discuss a new method using “low-action” holomorphic curves to detect closed invariant subsets that might be more general than periodic orbits. This has a few applications. I will mention one of them: a generalization to higher genus surfaces of a theorem by Le Calvez and Yoccoz. The talk is based on joint work with Dan Cristofaro-Gardiner, and will not assume any prior knowledge of holomorphic curves.

 

 

Name: Mark Powell

Date: October 25

Title: Corks for diffeomorphisms

Abstract: I will present a cork theorem for diffeomorphisms of simply connected 4-manifolds, showing that one can sometimes localise a diffeomorphism to a contractible submanifold. I will sketch the proof and describe some applications. This is joint work with Slava Krushkal, Anubhav Mukherjee, and Terrin Warren.

 

 

Name: Chris Leininger

Date: October 25

TitleAtoroidal surface bundles

Abstract: I will discuss joint work with Autumn Kent in which we construct the first known examples of compact atoroidal surface bundles over surfaces for which the base and fiber genus are both at least 2.  This is a consequence of our construction of a type-preserving embedding of the fundamental group of the figure eight knot complement into the mapping class group of a thrice-punctured torus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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