{"id":642,"date":"2008-01-25T10:30:19","date_gmt":"2008-01-25T15:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=642"},"modified":"2008-06-17T10:35:04","modified_gmt":"2008-06-17T15:35:04","slug":"2007-year-of-the-unparticle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=642","title":{"rendered":"2007: Year of the Unparticle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One can get some idea of what progress there might have been in particle theory during 2007 by querying the SPIRES database for 2007 papers that already have lots of citations. Doing<\/p>\n<p>find topcite 50+ and date 2007<\/p>\n<p>turns up 20 papers of which 6 are experimental papers.  Remarkably, the 14 other papers are all about one topic: unparticles.  These all refer to Howard Georgi&#8217;s initial <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-ph\/0703260\">Unparticle Physics<\/a> paper from March 2007, in which he describes a possible effective field theory that would be scale invariant and correspond to unusual phenomena potentially observable by collider experiments, phenomena he describes in terms of &#8220;unparticles&#8221;.  In less than a year Georgi&#8217;s paper has accumulated 118 citations,  with the blogger at Resonaances <a href=\"http:\/\/resonaances.blogspot.com\/2008\/01\/best-of-2007.html\">making fun<\/a> of the phenomenon of &#8220;unpapers&#8221; with abstracts such as:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We consider unparticles in whatever uncontext. You are encouraged to forget the paper as soon as soon as you add it to your citation list.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>but also making the very relevant comment that this does seem to be getting attention because it is a legitimately new idea:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I must give the credit to Howard for drawing our attention to a whole wide class of collider signatures. Besides, I appreciate Howard&#8217;s writing style. He is probably the last man on Earth who truly enjoys particle physics.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As far as I can tell, unparticles don&#8217;t solve any of the problems of the Standard Model, but they are theoretically possible phenomena of a different kind that experimentalists can look for, and having as many as possible of such phenomena is very worthwhile. The more different things people are looking for, the more likely they&#8217;ll find something unexpected that otherwise might not have been noticed.<\/p>\n<p>This week New Scientist has a long and quite good <a href=\"http:\/\/space.newscientist.com\/article\/mg19726401.400-the-hunt-for-the-ununiverse.html\">cover story<\/a> about unparticles, and recent attempts to use them to explain dark matter, which ends with:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nGeorgi reserves judgement on whether his unparticles really could be the key to solving the dark matter problem until more work is done, but he&#8217;s pleased that people are investigating the possibility. &#8220;All I knew was that I had found something cool and I wanted other people to take a look and see what kinds of weird things they might be capable of doing &#8211; what mysteries they might solve,&#8221; he says. &#8220;I&#8217;m happy because that&#8217;s exactly what people are now doing.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The story has also made it into the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/earth\/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&#038;grid=&#038;xml=\/earth\/2008\/01\/23\/scimatter123.xml\">Telegraph<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Besides the unparticle phenomenon, there appear to be very few 2007 theory papers that anyone is paying much attention to.  I&#8217;ve tried to search around and come up with a list of 2007 papers that have so far gotten 25 citations or more, and a list follows. I&#8217;m probably missing some [<em>Note added: additions welcome, and will be added to the list<\/em>].   The main themes shared by most of these papers are  AdS\/CFT and attempts to construct metastable vacua as part of a study of the landscape [<em>Note added: this characterization is of the hep-th papers, adding in lots of ones I missed from hep-ph shows that the hep-ph ones cover a much wider variety of topics<\/em>] .<\/p>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0703236\">Metastable vacua and D-branes at the conifold<\/a> (Argurio, Bertolini, Franco, Kachru) 54 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0705.0303\">Gluon scattering amplitudes at strong coupling<\/a>, (Alday, Maldacena) 47 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-ph\/0701166\">The Bulk RS KK-gluon at the LHC<\/a>, (Lillie, Randall, Wang) 38 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0703281\">Supersymmetry breaking, R-symmetry breaking and metastable vacua<\/a>, (Intrilligator, Seiberg, Shih) 35 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-ph\/0701055\">Electroweak constraints on warped models with custodial symmetry<\/a>, (Carena et al.) 33 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0706.0652\">The Supersymmetric Parameter Space in Light of B-physics Observables and Electroweak Precision Data<\/a>, (Ellis et al) 31 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-ph\/0701231\">Simple Scheme for Gauge Mediation<\/a>, (Murayama, Nomura) 31 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0702015\">Non-perturbative and Flux superpotentials for Type I strings on the Z(3) orbifold<\/a>, (Bianchi, Kiritsis) 31citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0702077\">Phase Structure of a Brane\/Anti-Brane System at Large N<\/a>, (Heckman, Seo, Vafa) 30 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0701132\">Thermodynamics of the brane<\/a>, (Mateos, Myers, Thomson) 30 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0703104\">On the Singularities of the Magnon S-matrix<\/a>, (Dorey, Hofman, Maldacena) 29 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0702028\">On the Strong Coupling Scaling Dimension of High Spin Operators<\/a>, (Alday et al.) 29 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-ph\/0702136\">Charged Lepton Flavour Violation and (g-2)_mu in the Littlest Higgs Model with T-Parity<\/a>, (Blanke et al.) 29 citations).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0702146\">Split states, entropy enigmas, holes and halos<\/a>, (Denef, Moore) 28 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0703028\">Computation of D-brane instanton induced superpotential couplings<\/a>, (Cvetic, Richter, Weigand) 28 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0706.0360\">Towards an Explicit Model of D-brane Inflation<\/a> (Bauman et al.) 27 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0706.2334\">MadGraph\/MadEvent v4: The New Web Generation<\/a>, (Alwall et al.) 26 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0701050\">Physics of String Flux Compactifications<\/a>, (Denef, Douglas, Kachru) 25 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/0704.1814\"> A Measure of de Sitter entropy and eternal inflation<\/a>, (Arkani-Hamed et al) 25 citations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0701034\">Explaining the Electroweak Scale and Stabilizing Moduli in M Theory<\/a>, (Acharya et al.) 25 citations.<\/li>\n<p>SPIRES has yet to compile a 2007 &#8220;topcites&#8221; list, but it looks like the pattern should be very much the same as the last few years: \t<\/p>\n<li>increasing dominance of research into AdS\/CFT (597 citations of Maldacena&#8217;s paper in 2007, versus 551 in 2006)<\/li>\n<li>particle theory basically died at the end of the 20th century with the only post 1999 paper getting more than 150 citations the KKLT one reflecting the rise of landscape research.<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One can get some idea of what progress there might have been in particle theory during 2007 by querying the SPIRES database for 2007 papers that already have lots of citations. Doing find topcite 50+ and date 2007 turns up &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=642\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}