{"id":4823,"date":"2012-07-03T14:48:19","date_gmt":"2012-07-03T18:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=4823"},"modified":"2012-07-03T21:02:04","modified_gmt":"2012-07-04T01:02:04","slug":"cern-we-have-observed-a-new-particle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=4823","title":{"rendered":"CERN: We Have Observed a New Particle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A commenter here reports that a CERN video announcing that &#8220;We have observed a new particle&#8221; was released early, and is available <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/science\/large-hadron-collider\/9373653\/Cern-Higgs-boson-announcement-we-have-observed-a-new-particle.html\">here<\/a>.   Note that the language used refers to &#8220;observation&#8221; NOT &#8220;discovery&#8221;, indicating that CERN has decided on a version of the 5 sigma discovery criterion that has not yet been met. &#8220;Observation&#8221; generally means a lower standard of evidence such as 3 sigma.  However, it appears that they are sensibly playing this down, with nothing in the video mentioning the word &#8220;discovery&#8221; or their decision not to use that word.  Most physicists likely will however use &#8220;discovery&#8221; to describe these results, since the combined CMS\/ATLAS results should be way beyond 5 sigma (look to <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.vixra.org\/\">Philip Gibbs<\/a> tomorrow for exact numbers).<\/p>\n<p>In the video, there is reference to &#8220;very very strong evidence&#8221; for a narrow peak in gamma-gamma (presumably above 4 sigma, close to 5 sigma in each experiment), as well as &#8220;also evidence&#8221; for ZZ (4 sigma?) and &#8220;less conclusive&#8221; evidence in other channels.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Immediate Update<\/strong>:  The word <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/#!\/sc_k\">here<\/a> is that CERN is claiming that this is just one of multiple videos made to cover all eventualities.  Maybe tomorrow&#8217;s version will substitute &#8220;discovery&#8221; for &#8220;observation&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Update<\/strong>:  As commenter Tim points out, this is a CMS video, not a CERN one, so it just refers to CMS results. Evidently CMS is not claiming &#8220;discovery&#8221;, but that doesn&#8217;t mean ATLAS doesn&#8217;t have slightly better results and will make a discovery claim.  Also, it doesn&#8217;t show what CERN will say about the joint results of the two experiments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A commenter here reports that a CERN video announcing that &#8220;We have observed a new particle&#8221; was released early, and is available here. Note that the language used refers to &#8220;observation&#8221; NOT &#8220;discovery&#8221;, indicating that CERN has decided on a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=4823\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-experimental-hep-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4823"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4826,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4823\/revisions\/4826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}