{"id":186,"date":"2005-04-27T17:09:08","date_gmt":"2005-04-27T21:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=186"},"modified":"2023-06-20T11:29:36","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T15:29:36","slug":"50-years-of-yang-mills-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=186","title":{"rendered":"50 Years of Yang-Mills Theory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s a new book out, entitled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldscientific.com\/worldscibooks\/10.1142\/5601#t=aboutBook\">50 Years of Yang-Mills Theory<\/a>, edited by Gerard &#8216;t Hooft.  It contains some excellent review articles about topics related to Yang-Mills theory, together with short introductions by &#8216;t Hooft.  Many but not all of the articles have already appeared at the arXiv as preprints.<\/p>\n<p>The book begins with an article by DeWitt, unfortunately unfinished at the time of his death, about the space of gauge fields.  &#8216;t Hooft&#8217;s introduction and DeWitt&#8217;s historical comments makes clear that &#8220;Fadeev-Popov&#8221; ghosts really should also have DeWitt&#8217;s name attached to them.  The full Faddeev-Popov paper is included in the book, a good idea since I don&#8217;t think it was ever published.  It appeared in Russian as a Kiev preprint in 1967, was translated into English and appeared as a preprint in 1972. While looking for information about this paper on the web, I noticed that Fermilab has put up <a href=\"http:\/\/www-lib.fnal.gov\/archive\/test-preprint\/index.shtml\">scanned versions<\/a> of their preprints, which is useful for the ones from the seventies and eighties that predate the arXiv.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s an excellent review of the &#8220;Higgs mechanism&#8221; by Englert,  where again Englert&#8217;s name deserves equal time with that of Higgs.  This paper has appeared as a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0406162\">preprint<\/a>.  Steven Weinberg contributes an interesting <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-ph\/0401010\">review article<\/a> about the making of the standard model and his role in it.  There are three articles related to renormalization of Yang-Mills: a detailed one by the master himself (&#8216;t Hooft), a mystifying one about Koszul complexes by Raymond Stora, and one about Slavnov-Taylor identities by Carlo Becchi.<\/p>\n<p>Steve Adler has a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0405040\">long article<\/a> about the history of what is now known as the &#8220;Adler-Bell-Jackiw&#8221; anomaly, and Jackiw has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/physics\/0403109\">one<\/a> about various topics related to Yang-Mills theory that he has contributed to, including anomalies, Chern-Simon terms, and gravitation.  There&#8217;s also an article by Frank Wilczek, mainly about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-ph\/0405147\">asymptotic freedom<\/a>, and one by Alexander Bais about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0407197\">magnetic monopoles<\/a> in Yang-Mills theory.<\/p>\n<p>On the non-perturbative side of things, there is Alexander Polyakov writing about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0407209\">string theory and confinement<\/a> (he thinks string theory needs to have its head examined, see an earlier <a href=\"http:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/blog\/archives\/000058.html\">posting<\/a> here).  Pierre van Baal contributes a very interesting article on &#8220;Non-perturbative Aspects of Gauge Fixing&#8221;, Michael Creutz a mainly historical article about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-lat\/0406007\">lattice gauge theory<\/a>.  Peter Hasenfratz writes about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-lat\/0406033\">chiral symmetry on the lattice<\/a>.  Both he and Creutz note that, while progress has been made, handling chiral gauge theories on the lattice remains somewhat problematic, so there is still no really satisfactory non-perturbative version of the electroweak part of the standard model.<\/p>\n<p>Alvaro de Rujula has an entertaining <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-ph\/0404215\">discussion<\/a> of events surrounding the &#8220;November Revolution&#8221; in 1974.  Finally, there&#8217;s a review article about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0408137\">supergravity<\/a> by Peter van Nieuwenhuizen, and one by Witten reviewing the twistor space formulation of perturbative Yang-Mills amplitudes.  Witten&#8217;s article doesn&#8217;t seem to have appeared on the arXiv (although there is a new <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0504194\">review article<\/a> by Cachazo and Svrcek which covers this material and much more).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s a new book out, entitled 50 Years of Yang-Mills Theory, edited by Gerard &#8216;t Hooft. It contains some excellent review articles about topics related to Yang-Mills theory, together with short introductions by &#8216;t Hooft. Many but not all of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=186\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-reviews"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=186"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13536,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions\/13536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}