{"id":13521,"date":"2023-06-01T18:14:50","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T22:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=13521"},"modified":"2023-07-15T17:39:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T21:39:49","slug":"from-quantum-mechanics-to-number-theory-via-the-oscillator-representation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=13521","title":{"rendered":"From Quantum Mechanics to Number Theory via the Oscillator Representation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This past semester I taught our graduate class on Lie groups and representations, and spent part of the course on the Heisenberg group and the oscillator representation.  Since the end of the semester I&#8217;ve been trying to clean up and expand this part of my class notes.  I&#8217;m posting the current version, working title <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/qmnumbertheory.pdf\">From Quantum Mechanics to Number Theory via the Oscillator Representation<\/a>.  This is still a work-in-progress, but I&#8217;ve decided today to step away from it a little while, work on other things, and then come back later perhaps with a clearer perspective on what I&#8217;d like to do with these notes.  In a few days I&#8217;m heading off for a ten-day vacation in northern California, and one thing I don&#8217;t want to be thinking about then is things like how to get formulas involving modular forms correct.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s nothing really new in these notes, but this is material I&#8217;ve always found both fascinating and challenging, so writing it up has clarified things for me, and I hope will be of use to others.  The basic relationship between quantum mechanics and representation theory explained here is something that I&#8217;ve always felt deserves a lot more attention than it has gotten.<\/p>\n<p>In the past I&#8217;ve often made claims about the deep unity of fundamental physics and mathematics,  One goal of this document is to lay out precisely one aspect of what I mean when making these claims.  There are other much less well understood aspects of this unity, but the topic here is something well-understood.<\/p>\n<p>One thing that struck me when thinking about this and teaching the class is that this is a central topic in representation theory, but one that often doesn&#8217;t make it into the textbooks or courses.  Typically mathematicians develop theories with an eye to classifying all structures of a given kind.  This case is a very unusual example where there is effectively a unique structure.  The classification theorem here is that there is basically only one representation, but it is one with an unusually rich structure.<\/p>\n<p>When I get back from vacation, I plan to get back to work on the ideas about twistors and unification that I&#8217;m still very excited about, but have set to the side for quite a few months while I was teaching the class and writing these notes.   More about that in the next few months&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This past semester I taught our graduate class on Lie groups and representations, and spent part of the course on the Heisenberg group and the oscillator representation. Since the end of the semester I&#8217;ve been trying to clean up and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=13521\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13521"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13524,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13521\/revisions\/13524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}