{"id":11690,"date":"2020-03-25T11:18:41","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T15:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=11690"},"modified":"2020-03-25T19:53:11","modified_gmt":"2020-03-25T23:53:11","slug":"this-weeks-hype-60","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=11690","title":{"rendered":"This Week&#8217;s Hype"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Maybe it&#8217;s because people are at home with nothing else to do, but somehow the COVID-19 pandemic seems to be having the side-effect of generating new infections of &#8220;test of string theory&#8221; hype, a disease common many years back that seemed to more recently be under control.   The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=11675\">example of a few days ago<\/a> has now spread widely (see for instance <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/science\/a31898338\/nasa-experiment-string-theory\/\">Popular Mechanics<\/a>), sometimes mutating into <a href=\"https:\/\/thedigitalwise.com\/2020\/03\/24\/researchers-examined-sting-theory-using-nasas-chandra-space-telescope\/amp\/\">tests of &#8220;sting theory&#8221;<\/a>.   Today there&#8217;s a new example out, on the middle of the front page at Scientific American: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/will-string-theory-finally-be-put-to-the-experimental-test\/\">Will String Theory Finally Be Put to the Experimental Test?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Of course the answer is &#8220;No&#8221;, this is just one more in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?cat=27\">Swampland strain of string theory hype<\/a>.  This latest example is based on a <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1909.11063\">paper by Bedroya and Vafa<\/a>, where they make a &#8220;Transplanckian Censorship Conjecture&#8221;.  The weird aspect of this kind of string theory hype is that it&#8217;s not a &#8220;test of string theory&#8221;, because it really has nothing to do with string theory.  The authors of this paper are making a conjecture about &#8220;any consistent theory of quantum gravity&#8221;.  If their conjecture is true we shouldn&#8217;t see the kind of B-modes in the CMB that were mistakenly claimed in the BICEP2 fiasco of 2014.  So, the &#8220;test&#8221; here is a claim of falsification if experiments do for real see these B-modes.  But what is being tested is a conjecture about any consistent theory of quantum gravity (one with very weak evidence).  If B-modes are seen by a future experiment, the two possible conclusions to be drawn will be:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There is no consistent theory of quantum gravity.<\/li>\n<li>The Transplanckian Censorship Conjecture is wrong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It&#8217;s pretty clear what the correct choice between these two will be, and none of this will &#8220;test string theory.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Update<\/strong>: I should have also pointed to <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1909.11106\">this paper<\/a>.  Will Kinney today gave a talk, <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/u_yRXzFuXJE\">It Came From the Swampland,<\/a> which went over this subject seriously in detail.  His conclusion, which seemed to be shared by a string theorist he was talking to at the end, was pretty much that these conjectures should not be taken seriously.  It looks like they&#8217;re already in conflict with both experimental results as well as theoretical model-building.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maybe it&#8217;s because people are at home with nothing else to do, but somehow the COVID-19 pandemic seems to be having the side-effect of generating new infections of &#8220;test of string theory&#8221; hype, a disease common many years back that &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/?p=11690\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-swampland","category-this-weeks-hype"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11690"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11696,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11690\/revisions\/11696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~woit\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}