{"id":4980,"date":"2025-09-25T22:32:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T22:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/?p=4980"},"modified":"2025-09-25T22:32:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T22:32:07","slug":"surjective-map-from-affine-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/?p=4980","title":{"rendered":"Surjective map from affine space"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recording 2 examples here.<\/p>\n<p>The first is to consider for n > 1 the map<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A^n &#8212;> P^n, (x_1, &#8230;, x_n) maps to (x_1x_2&#8230;x_n : x_1 &#8211; 1 : &#8230; : x_n &#8211; 1)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This map is quasi-finite and flat, but it is not surjective as the points (1:1:0&#8230;0), (1:0:1:0&#8230;0), &#8230;, (1:0&#8230;0:1) are missing in the image. If we take as homogeneous coordinates on P^n the variables T_0, &#8230;, T_n then the inverse image of T_1 + &#8230; + T_n = 0 is the hyperplane x_1 + &#8230; + x_n = n in A^n. Thus we see<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There is a surjective quasi-finite flat morphism A^{n &#8211; 1} &#8212;> P^{n &#8211; 1}.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The map we constructed has degree n and that is also the minimum possible.<\/p>\n<p>The second example is to consider for n > 1 the map<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A^n &#8212;> A^n &#8211; {0}, (x_1,&#8230;,x_n) maps to (x_1, &#8230;, x_{n &#8211; 2}, x_{n &#8211; 1}x_n &#8211; 1, f)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>where<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>f = x_1x_{n &#8211; 1}^{n &#8211; 1} + &#8230; + x_{n &#8211; 3}x_{n &#8211; 1}^3 + x_{n &#8211; 2}x_{n &#8211; 1}^2  + x_{n &#8211; 1}(x_{n &#8211; 1}x_n &#8211; 1) + x_n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This map is surjective, quasi-finite flat of degree n (and again that&#8217;s minimal).<\/p>\n<p>Enjoy!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recording 2 examples here. The first is to consider for n > 1 the map A^n &#8212;> P^n, (x_1, &#8230;, x_n) maps to (x_1x_2&#8230;x_n : x_1 &#8211; 1 : &#8230; : x_n &#8211; 1) This map is quasi-finite and flat, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/?p=4980\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4980"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4985,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4980\/revisions\/4985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}