{"id":1460,"date":"2011-04-22T01:53:49","date_gmt":"2011-04-22T01:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/?p=1460"},"modified":"2011-04-22T01:53:49","modified_gmt":"2011-04-22T01:53:49","slug":"divided-powers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/?p=1460","title":{"rendered":"Divided powers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Consider a differential graded algebra (A, d) sitting in homological degrees 0, 1, 2, &#8230; and with d : A_n &#8212;> A_{n &#8211; 1}. Then the cohomology H(A) is also a differential graded algebra (with zero differential of course).<\/p>\n<p>We say that (A, d) is <em>strictly commutative<\/em> if xy = (-1)^e yx with e = deg(x)deg(y) and x^2 = 0 when x has odd degree. In this case H(A) is a strictly commutative differential graded algebra.<\/p>\n<p>We say that (A, d) is a strictly commutative differential graded algebra <em>endowed with divided powers<\/em> if for every homogeneous element x of A in even degree d we have divided powers &gamma;_n(x) of degree nd satisfying the usual rules for divided powers, and satisfying the compatibility<\/p>\n<p>d(&gamma;_n(x)) = d(x) &gamma;_{n &#8211; 1}(x), for all n > 1<\/p>\n<p>with the differential. Then H(A) is a strictly commutative differential graded algebra endowed with divided powers, right?<\/p>\n<p>Wrong! Can you spot the mistake?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Consider a differential graded algebra (A, d) sitting in homological degrees 0, 1, 2, &#8230; and with d : A_n &#8212;> A_{n &#8211; 1}. Then the cohomology H(A) is also a differential graded algebra (with zero differential of course). We &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/?p=1460\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1460"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1466,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1460\/revisions\/1466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/~dejong\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}