{"id":10190,"date":"2026-07-31T14:48:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T18:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/?page_id=10190"},"modified":"2026-08-06T09:16:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T13:16:44","slug":"our-curriculum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/our-curriculum\/","title":{"rendered":"Our Curriculum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:#f2f2f2;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:41px;--awb-padding-bottom:8px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:15px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center; --fontsize: 40; line-height: 1.2; font-size: 30px;\" data-fontsize=\"40\" data-lineheight=\"48px\" data-fusion-font=\"true\">Our Curriculum<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:22px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 400; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #000000;\">On This Page<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center;\"><a style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; line-height: 2; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\" href=\"#overview\">Curriculum Overview<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"margin: 0 10px; color: #cccccc; font-weight: 300;\">|<\/span><br \/>\n<a style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; line-height: 2; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\" href=\"#mandatory-courses\">Mandatory Courses<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"margin: 0 10px; color: #cccccc; font-weight: 300;\">|<\/span><br \/>\n<a style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; line-height: 2; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\" href=\"#elective-courses\">MAFN Elective Courses<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"margin: 0 10px; color: #cccccc; font-weight: 300;\">|<\/span><br \/>\n<a style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; line-height: 2; font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\" href=\"#other-electives\">Other Approved Electives<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-margin-top:40px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"overview\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center; font-family: Trajan; font-size: 21px; color: var(--awb-color8); margin-bottom: 14px; --fontsize: 21; line-height: 1.2; --minfontsize: 21;\" data-fontsize=\"21\" data-lineheight=\"25.2px\"><b>Curriculum Overview<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 14px;\">The MAFN curriculum is built on a rigorous core of mandatory courses in mathematical finance, stochastic processes, and numerical methods, complemented by a wide range of elective options that allow students to tailor their studies to their academic and professional interests. Electives span MAFN&#8217;s own advanced offerings as well as courses from across Columbia&#8217;s schools and departments, reflecting the program&#8217;s breadth and its connections across one of the world&#8217;s leading research universities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 14px;\">A distinctive aspect of the program is the <a style=\"color: #003373;\" href=\"#seminar\">Practitioners&#8217; Seminar<\/a>, which brings leading industry specialists in quantitative finance directly into the classroom each semester.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0;\">For credit requirements, degree requirements, course sequencing, and academic policies, please see the <span style=\"color: #003373;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/degree-requirements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Degree Requirements<\/a><\/span> page.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-top:40px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"mandatory-courses\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><h2 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: center; font-family: Trajan; font-size: 21px; color: var(--awb-color8); margin-bottom: 14px; --fontsize: 21; line-height: 1.2; --minfontsize: 21;\" data-fontsize=\"21\" data-lineheight=\"25.2px\"><b>Mandatory Courses<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 18px;\">All students are required to complete a set of mandatory courses unless a course waiver has been granted. For waiver policies and procedures, please refer to the <span style=\"color: #003373;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/degree-requirements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Degree Requirements<\/a><\/span> page. Mandatory courses are generally offered in both the fall and spring semesters. However, several of them must be taken in the first semester due to prerequisite sequencing within the curriculum. For details, please refer to the <span style=\"color: #003373;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/degree-requirements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Degree Requirements<\/a><\/span> page<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5010 GR Introduction to the Mathematics of Finance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Introduction to mathematical methods in pricing of options, futures and other derivative securities, risk management, portfolio management and investment strategies with an emphasis of both theoretical and practical aspects. Topics include: Arithmetic and Geometric Brownian ,motion processes, Black-Scholes partial differential equation, Black-Scholes option pricing formula, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, volatility models, risk models, value-at-risk and conditional value-at-risk, portfolio construction and optimization methods.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5030 GR Numerical Methods in Finance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Prerequisites: some familiarity with the basic principles of partial differential equations, probability and stochastic processes, and of mathematical finance as provided, e.g. in MATH W5010. Review of the basic numerical methods for partial differential equations, variational inequalities and free-boundary problems. Numerical methods for solving stochastic differential equations; random number generation, Monte Carlo techniques for evaluating path-integrals, numerical techniques for the valuation of American, path-dependent and barrier options.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5050 GR Practitioners&#8217; Seminar I (Fall Semester Only, 1.5 credits)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10;\"><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5051 GR Practitioners&#8217; Seminar II (Spring Semester Only, 1.5 credits)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0;\">This seminar offers participants the opportunity to listen to practitioners discuss a range of important topics in the financial industry. Topics may include portfolio optimization, exotic derivatives, high frequency analysis of data and numerical methods. While most talks require knowledge of mathematical methods in finance, some talks are accessible to a more general audience.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin: 10px 0 0 20px; padding-left: 18px;\">\n<li>Students are required to complete one of the two courses, but are strongly encouraged to complete both.<\/li>\n<li>Withdrawing from one of the two seminars obliges the student to take an additional approved elective course.<\/li>\n<li>See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/mafn-practitioners-seminar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Practitioners&#8217; Seminar<\/a> page for more information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">STAT 5263 GR Statistical Inference \/ Time-Series Modeling<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Available to SSP, SMP Modeling and inference for random processes, from natural sciences to finance and economics. ARMA, ARCH, GARCH and nonlinear models, parameter estimation, prediction and filtering.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">STAT 5264 GR Stochastic Processes \u2013 Applications I<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Basics of continuous-time stochastic processes. Wiener processes. Stochastic integrals. Ito&#8217;s formula, stochastic calculus. Stochastic exponentials and Girsanov&#8217;s theorem. Gaussian processes. Stochastic differential equations. Additional topics as time permits.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">STAT 5265 GR Stochastic Methods in Finance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Prerequisites: STAT 5264 GR. Mathematical theory and probabilistic tools for modeling and analyzing security markets are developed. Pricing options in complete and incomplete markets, equivalent martingale measures, utility maximization, term structure of interest rates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:36px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" id=\"elective-courses\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:40px;\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-family: Trajan; font-size: 21px; color: var(--awb-color8); margin-bottom: 14px;\"><b>MAFN Elective Courses<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 18px;\">The following elective courses are offered directly by the MAFN program. These courses are not mandatory; students may choose their electives from across the university, subject to the constraints of the MAFN degree requirements and the constraints imposed by the schools and departments offering the courses.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 classic nav-not-justified awb-tabs-transition awb-tabs-transition-fade horizontal-tabs icon-position-left mobile-mode-accordion\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-title-font-size:16px;--awb-alignment:start;--awb-inactive-color:#ffffff;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:#ffffff;--awb-active-border-color:#012269;--awb-active-border-size:3px;--awb-transition-speed:300ms;\"><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"horizontal\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-4e43eed48469f9fe6f5\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"fusion-tab-4e43eed48469f9fe6f5\" href=\"#tab-4e43eed48469f9fe6f5\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Fall Semester<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li  role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-728100cb61265f1f77b\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-728100cb61265f1f77b\" href=\"#tab-728100cb61265f1f77b\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Spring Semester<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"horizontal\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-4e43eed48469f9fe6f5\" aria-selected=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-4e43eed48469f9fe6f5\" href=\"#tab-4e43eed48469f9fe6f5\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Fall Semester<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-4e43eed48469f9fe6f5\" id=\"tab-4e43eed48469f9fe6f5\"><div class=\"awb-tab-pane-inner\">\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5220 GR Quantitative Methods in Investment Management<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Prerequisites: Knowledge of statistics basics and programming skills in any programming language. Surveys the field of quantitative investment strategies from a buy side perspective, through the eyes of portfolio managers, analysts and investors. Financial modeling there often involves avoiding complexity in favor of simplicity and practical compromise. All necessary material scattered in finance, computer science and statistics is combined into a project-based curriculum, which give students hands-on experience to solve real world problems in portfolio management. Students will work with market and historical data to develop and test trading and risk management strategies. Programming projects are required to complete this course.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5280 GR Capital Markets and Investments<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Risk\/return tradeoff, diversification and their role in the modern portfolio theory, their consequences for asset allocation, portfilio optimization. Capitol Asset Pricing Model, Modern Portfolio Theory, Factor Models, Equities Valuation, definition and treatment of futures, options and fixed income securities will be covered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5300 GR Hedge Funds Strategies and Risk<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">The hedge fund industry has continued to grow after the financial crisis, and hedge funds are increasingly important as an investable asset class for institutional investors as well as wealthy individuals. This course will cover hedge funds from the point of view of portfolio managers and investors. We will analyze a number of hedge fund trading strategies, including fixed income arbitrage, global macro, and various equities strategies, with a strong focus on quantitative strategies. We distinguish hedge fund managers from other asset managers, and discuss issues such as fees and incentives, liquidity, performance evaluation, and risk management. We also discuss career development in the hedge fund context.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5400 GR Non-Linear Option Pricing<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\"> Prerequisites: Familiarity with Brownian motion, Ito&#8217;s formula, stochastic differential equations, and Black-Scholes option pricing. Nonlinear Option Pricing is a major and popular theme of research today in quantitative finance, covering a wide variety of topics such as American option pricing, uncertain volatility, uncertain mortality, different rates for borrowing and lending, calibration of models to market smiles, credit valuation adjustment (CVA), transaction costs, illiquid markets, super-replication under delta and gamma constraints, etc. The objective of this course is twofold: (1) introduce some nonlinear aspects of quantitative finance, and (2) present and compare various numerical methods for solving high-dimensional nonlinear problems arising in option pricing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5420 GR Modeling and Trading Derivatives<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Required Prerequisite: Math GR5010 Intro to the Math of Finance (or equivalent). Recommended Prerequisite: Math GR5010 Intro to the Math of Finance or Stat GR5264 Stochastic Processes \u2013 Applications I. The objective of this course is to introduce students, from a practitioner\u2019s perspective with formal derivations, to the advanced modeling, pricing and risk management techniques of vanilla and exotic options that are traded on derivatives desks, which goes beyond the classical option pricing courses focusing solely on the theory. It also presents the opportunity to design, implement and backtest vol trading strategies. The course is divided in four parts: Advanced Volatility Modeling; Vanilla and Exotic Options: Structuring, Pricing and Hedging; FX\/Rates Components: Discounting, Forward Projection, Quanto and Compo Options; Designing and Backtesting Vol Trading Strategies in Python.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5431 GR Advanced Machine Learning for Finance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">The application of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the Financial industry is now commonplace, but still nascent in its potential. This course prepares the next generation of researchers and practitioners for the coming revolution, providing an advanced &#8220;deep dive&#8221; into machine learning methods (both theory and application) that are deemed to be useful for financial applications, including trading and investment management.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5490 GR Algorithmic Trading with Market Simulator (1.5 credits)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">The course will cover the fundamentals of Algorithmic Trading, the discipline that brings together computer software, and financial markets to open and close trades based on programmed code. The goal of the course is to help the students to get familiar with the different techniques and strategies used in algorithmic trading and to let them experiment with classical and new algorithms they will create. During the course, the students will use a Trading Market Simulator: The Rotman Market Simulator \u2013 a platform which allows students to transact financial securities with each other on a real time basis. Using the simulator, the students will familiarize themselves with specific decision tasks associated with financial securities, market dynamics, and investment or risk management strategies and get ready for the Rotman Competition.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5510 GR MAFN Fieldwork (1 to 3 credits)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Prerequisites:&nbsp;Complete two consecutive full-time terms and the instructors permission. See the MAFN website for details. This course provides an opportunity for MAFN students to engage in off-campus internships for academic credit that counts towards the degree. Graded by letter grade. Students need to secure an internship and get it approved by the instructor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5520 GR Career Development for Quantitative Finance (0 credits)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">This course helps the students understand the job search process and develop the professional skills necessary for career advancement. The students will not only learn the best practices in all aspects of job-seeking but will also have a chance to practice their skills. Each class will be divided into two parts: a lecture and a workshop. In addition, the students will get support from Teaching Assistants who will be available to guide and prepare the students for technical interviews.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5521 GR Topics in Mathematical Finance (0 credits)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">The purpose of this course is for MA in Mathematics of Finance students to gain knowledge and practical skills that are essential in the finance industry. The course will run as a series of lectures and discussions on various relevant topics, such as business communications and career talks that may feature guest speakers from the industry as well as the full-time faculty members. This will prepare the students for their job search, networking, and in their industry jobs in the future.This is 0 credit Pass\/Fail and MAFN student only.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"horizontal\"><li  role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-728100cb61265f1f77b\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-728100cb61265f1f77b\" href=\"#tab-728100cb61265f1f77b\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Spring Semester<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-728100cb61265f1f77b\" id=\"tab-728100cb61265f1f77b\"><div class=\"awb-tab-pane-inner\">\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5260 GR Programming for Quantitative &amp; Computational Finance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">This course covers programming with applications to finance. The applications may include such topics as yield curve building and calibration, short rate models, Libor market models, Monte Carlo simulation, valuation of financial instruments such as options, swaptions and variance swaps, and risk measurement and management, among others. Students will learn about the underlying theory, learn coding techniques, and get hands-on experience in implementing financial models and systems.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5320 GR Financial Risk Management and Regulation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Prerequisites: student expected to be mathematically mature and familiar with probability and statistics, arbitrage pricing theory, and stochastic processes. The course will introduce the notions of financial risk management, review the structure of the markets and the contracts traded, introduce risk measures such as VaR, PFE and EE, overview regulation of financial markets, and study a number of risk management failures. After successfully completing the course, the student will understand the basics of computing parametric VaR, historical VaR, Monte Carlo VaR, cedit exposures and CVA and the issues and computations associated with managing market risk and credit risk. The student will be familiar with the different categories of financial risk, current regulatory practices, and the events of financial crises, especially the most recent one.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5340 GR Fixed Income Portfolio Management<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Prerequisites: comfortable with algebra, calculus, probability, statistics, and stochastic calculus. The course covers the fundamentals of fixed income portfolio management. Its goal is to help the students develop concepts and tools for valuation and hedging of fixed income securities within a fixed set of parameters. There will be an emphasis on understanding how an investment professional manages a portfolio given a budget and a set of limits.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5360 GR Math Methods in Financial Price Analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Course covers modern statistical and physical methods of analysis and prediction of financial price data. Methods from statistics, physics and econometrics will be presented with the goal to create and analyze different quantitative investment models.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5380 GR Multi-Asset Portfolio Management<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">The course will cover practical issues such as: how to select an investment universe and instruments, derive long term risk\/return forecasts, create tactical models, construct and implement an efficient portfolio,to take into account constraints and transaction costs, measure and manage portfolio risk, and analyze the performance of the total portfolio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5430 GR Machine Learning for Finance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">The application of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the Financial industry is now commonplace, but still nascent in its potential. This course provides an overview of ML applications for finance use cases including trading, investment management, and consumer banking. Students will learn how to work with financial data and how to apply ML algorithms using the data. In addition to providing an overview of the most commonly used ML models, we will detail the regression, KNN, NLP, and time series deep learning ML models using desktop and cloud technologies. The course is taught in Python using Numpy, Pandas, scikit-learn and other libraries. Basic programming knowledge in any language is required.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5450 GR Credit Analytics<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">This course uses a combination of lectures and case studies to introduce students to the modern credit analytics. The objective for the course is to cover major analytic concepts, ideas with a focus on the underlying mathematics used in both credit risk management and credit valuation. We will start from an empirical analysis of default probabilities (or PD), recovery rates and rating transitions. Then we will introduce the essential concepts of survival analysis as a scienti\ufb01c way to study default. For credit portfolio we will study and compare di\ufb00erent approaches such as CreditPortfolio View, CreditRisk+ as well as copula function approach. For valuation we will cover both single name and portfolio models.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5470 GR A Mathematical Approach to Generative AI<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Generative AI (\u201cGenAI&#8221;) is reshaping the global economy and the future of work by revolutionizing problem-solving, optimizing complex systems, and enabling data-driven decision-making. Its profound impact spans across natural language understanding, image generation, and predictive analytics, marking a paradigm shift that necessitates a deep and rigorous understanding of its mathematical foundations. This course is designed to equip students with a comprehensive framework for exploring the mathematical principles underpinning GenAI. Emphasizing statistical modeling, optimization, and computational techniques, the curriculum provides the essential tools to develop and analyze cutting-edge generative models.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde3ee; border-left: 3px solid #003373; border-radius: 5px; padding: 16px 18px; margin-bottom: 12px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Trajan; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;\">MATH 5510 GR MAFN Fieldwork (1 to 3 credits)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; color: #444444; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Prerequisites:\u00a0Complete two consecutive full-time terms and the instructors permission. See the MAFN website for details. This course provides an opportunity for MAFN students to engage in off-campus internships for academic credit that counts towards the degree. Graded by letter grade. Students need to secure an internship and get it approved by the instructor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" id=\"other-electives\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:29px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center; font-family: Trajan; font-size: 21px; color: var(--awb-color8); margin-bottom: 14px;\"><b>Other Approved Electives<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 18px;\">MAFN students have broad access to courses across Columbia University. While each elective requires case\u2011by\u2011case approval, the program typically evaluates requests using the following criteria:<\/p>\n<p>1. The course must be graduate\u2011level and offered in person.<br \/>\n2. The course must be relevant to mathematical finance.<br \/>\n3. The course content should not significantly overlap with the required MAFN curriculum or with courses the student has already completed.<\/p>\n<p>The following is a selection of courses from other departments and schools that MAFN students have taken and that have been approved as electives toward the degree.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:0px;--awb-icon-size:14px;--awb-content-font-size:16px;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:#e0dede;--awb-divider-hover-color:#e0dede;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-content-color:#333333;--awb-icon-box-color:#092465;--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:#67b7e1;--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Trajan&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:400;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:14px;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:400;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-boxed\" id=\"accordion-10190-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-e6698f9ef430cef6b fusion-toggle-no-divider fusion-toggle-boxed-mode\" style=\"--awb-content-font-size:14px;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:400;--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Trajan&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:400;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:14px;--awb-content-color:#000000;\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_e6698f9ef430cef6b\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e6698f9ef430cef6b\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#e6698f9ef430cef6b\" href=\"#e6698f9ef430cef6b\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Examples of Approved Electives Taken by Students<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"e6698f9ef430cef6b\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_e6698f9ef430cef6b\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; font-family: 'Open Sans';\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Mathematics MATH4155GU Probability Theory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f7f7f7;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Statistics STAT5205GR Linear Regression Models<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Statistics STAT5241GR Statistical Machine Learning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f7f7f7;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Statistics STAT5242GR Advanced Machine Learning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Statistics STAT5261GR Statistical Methods In Finance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f7f7f7;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Computer Science COMS4156W Advanced Software Engineering<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Computer Science COMS4771W Machine Learning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f7f7f7;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Computer Science COMS4705W Natural Language Processing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Computer Science COMS4995W Topics In Computer Science<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f7f7f7;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Industrial Engineering And Operations Research IEOR4733E Algorithmic Trading<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Industrial Engineering And Operations Research IEOR4573E Deep Learning For Nlp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f7f7f7;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">School of Engineering and Applied Science: Graduate Electrical Engineering EEOR6616E Convex Optimization<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f7;\">Finance FINC8389B Hedge Funds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10190","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10190"}],"version-history":[{"count":152,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10398,"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10190\/revisions\/10398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.math.columbia.edu\/mafn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}