Intro To Modern Analysis 1 - MATH S4061 - Summer 2011

Section 2  TUESDAY, THURSDAY   6:15PM - 7:50PM

MATHEMATICS  407


Instructor: Fabio Nironi


Email: nironi@math.columbia.edu
Office: Mathematics 415
Tel:  (212) 854 4354

Office hours:

  Monday from 11:00AM to 12:00AM, Thursday from 5:00pm to 6:00pm; and by appointment

TA:

  Chris Hall
  Email: chall@math.columbia.edu


Textbook and Readings:

Walter Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, 3rd Edition (Baby Rudin!)

This book is renowned for its clarity, synthesis and rigor. Generations of mathematicians have learned the rudiments of the art from this book and I will be glad to follow it very faithfully; I will just occasionally provide some additional reading to complement it.

Overview of the course:

This is a first course in analysis. We will cover the same topics as calculus 1/2 plus some additional material (complex numbers, sequences and series of functions...) minus certain topics that shouldn't belong in a course in calculus/analysis. The difference between calculus and analysis is not quite in the contents but rather in the method; calculus is just about techniques of calculation and doesn't deal with the deep reasons that support them, analysis on the other hand builds these techniques starting from the very foundations of mathematics: logic and set theory.  A textbook in calculus looks a lot like a cookbook for men whose wives don't cook, while a book in analysis teaches you how to cook!
Throughout the course we will deal with many "subtleties" that are completely ignored in a calculus textbook like the definitions of the objects that we use; we will try to address certain questions that  you might have considered trivial so far like:  can we switch a limit and an integral, a limit and an infinite summation or a derivative and an integral. We will find out that the answer is not always yes and finding it is never trivial.
We will be working with the complex numbers from the very beginning even if this is not a course in complex analysis; the reason is that many of the results that we will study, work also for the complex numbers just "out of the box". However, the notion of a "differentiable" complex function has very little to do with a real differentiable function and because of this, complex analysis has very little to do with real analysis.   

Grading:

Homework 30%; Midterm  30%; Final 40% 
Depending on the circumstances I might decide to evaluate extracredit assignments.
I pride myself of assigning many A+'s each semester (students must have at least an A+ on a midterm or the  final). The A+ grade is at my personal discretion and I assign it to people who have an impressive average (compared to the curve of the class) or who have shown outstanding improvements through the course.

Midterms:

There will be one midterm exam during class. Make-up exams will not be given unless a written excuse for missing the exam is provided from either a doctor in the case of illness or from a dean in other exceptional circumstances.

Midterm:  7th of July

Final:

The final exam  will be on August 11-th. All students must take the final at the time scheduled by the university.

Homework:

There will be weekly written assignments which can be found below along with the due date. Problem sets are due on Tuesday in class or they can be dropped in my drop-box. The solutions will be posted on Courseworks.
Official Prerequisites:

Multivariable calculus, Linear Algebra.


Real Prerequisites:

None, maybe some familiarity with logic and numbers. This course will provide the prerequisites to multivariable calculus and partially to linear algebra; and I strongly suspect that the official prerequisites have been decided by admin people and not by working mathematicians.

Attending classes:

Attending is not mandatory but is strongly recommended. The book (unlike the calculus textbook) is really clear and exhaustive, however because of its clarity and simplicity it might look cryptic and inaccessible to a novice. If you can read and understand the book like it was any piece of literature you can safely not come to class.

Help room:

Mathematics 406. There is more information here.

Calculators:

Calculators ? I really don't see how they can be of any help. However I strongly encourage you to use a computer to do some independent research and even experiments. The computer however, is not allowed during the exam.  

Honesty:

Copying your written work from somebody else or from any other source is considered cheating and will be dealt with severely. Any cheating during midterms or finals will result in you failing the course and the matter being reported to your dean.

Additional Material:

Relations and the construction of numbers
Completion of a metric space
Detailed syllabus (part 1)
Stolz-Cesaro

Syllabus (this is just a tentative syllabus and it will be certainly subject to changes)

The syllabus contains  core topics that we will certainly cover, and a pool of additional topics that we might or might not cover depending on the pace that we will be able to keep. I will try my best not to rush. 


Date Reading Homework
May 24, 26, 31
Naive set theory
Numbers:
natural, integer, rational, real, complex
Chapter 1: 2 (10pt), 5 (10pt), 6 (25pt), 7 (25pt), 11 (5pt), 12 (10pt), 13 (10pt)

Due Tuesday 7th in class
SOLUTIONS
June 2, 7, 9
Metric spaces and elementary topology: open and closed subsets, compact subsets, Heine-Borel theorem
Chapter 2: 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16. (5,8 are 5 points, everything else 10 points)

Due Tuesday 14th
SOLUTIONS
June 9, 14, 16, 21, 23, 28 Sequences and Series
Chapter 2: 13, 15
Chapter 3: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Due Tuesday 21st
SOLUTIONS
June 30,
July 5
Continuous functions between metric spaces
Chapter 3: 6, 7, 8, 16, 17, 20, 21, 23
Extra credit: 24
SOLUTIONS
July 7
Midterm
Chapter 1: 8, 9
Chapter 2: 9
Chapter 3: 9, 11, 12, 14, 22    
           

Differentiation and Taylor polynomials
Chapter 4: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 13, 17

Riemann Integral


Sequences and Series of functions.
Uniform convergence, Stone-Weierstrass.


Power series, Taylor series.
....
Additional topics: Stolz-Cesaro, Landau symbols and the principal part of a function, Laplace method, Fourier series, Algebraic completeness of the complex numbers, Analytic functions