MATH V1010:
Groups and Symmetry
Fall 2003
This page is
www.math.columbia.edu/~bayer/F03/symmetry
Section 002 (Bayer)
Tuesdays and Thursdays, 9:10am-10:25am
304 Barnard Hall
Dave Bayer (x42643, 426 Mathematics,
www.math.columbia.edu/~bayer)
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Directory of Classes :
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Email
My email address is
Please include the phrase
"Groups and Symmetry Fall 2003"
in the subject line of any correspondence with me concerning this course.
Office Hours
Exams
There will be two exams (30 points each) and a final (40 points). The final is not cumulative.
- First Exam, Tuesday, September 30, in class
- Second Exam, Tuesday, October 28, in class
- Final, Thursday, December 18, 9:00am - Noon
These dates do not coincide with any religious holiday which causes suspension of
New York City's alternate side parking regulations; see
NYC Parking Calendar.
Please discuss other conflicts with me well in advance of the exam in question.
Master University Examination Schedule
( Cached )
University Academic Calendar
Attendance and grading
Like most courses in the university, attendance is expected but not
enforced. Please take note of the early meeting hour before registering for
this course. I do not grade this course on a curve; if you elect to miss a
substantial number of classes, you are taking a risk of failing the course.
The material in this course requires a degree of practice that you are at
serious risk of misjudging if you do not attend class.
Texts
Course materials
Course materials will be posted in Acrobat 4 PDF format (PDF 1.3). Your browser
can be trained to automatically open these files with Acrobat Reader, a free program which you can
download from
(If you have trouble reading these files, check to see if you're using an outdated version of Acrobat, and upgrade to the latest version.)
- symmetry.pdf
(notes on groups)
- squarepaper.pdf
(drawing paper for symmetries of the square)
- alphabet.pdf
(alphabet example using squarepaper.pdf)
- triangletable.pdf
(drawing paper for writing out the multiplication table for the symmetries of the triangle)
- squaretable.pdf
(drawing paper for writing out the multiplication table for the symmetries of the square)
- exampletables.pdf
(examples using triangle and square table drawing paper.)
- triangleorbits.pdf
(the symmetries of the triangle acting on all possible arrangements of 3 dots in a triangle design)
- cutouts.pdf
(notched polygons to cut out for physically carrying out symmetries)
- practice1.pdf
(practice first midterm, 32 pages.)
- answers1.pdf
(solutions for practice first midterm, 5 pages.)
- strip.pdf
(Strip patterns, 6 pages)
- practice2.pdf
(practice second midterm, 160 pages.)
- answers2.pdf
(solutions for practice second midterm, 12 pages.)
- answers2kc.pdf
(alternate solutions for practice second midterm, 6 pages.)
- flashstrips1.pdf
(strip pattern flash cards, deck 1, 112 pages.)
- flashstrips2.pdf
(strip pattern flash cards, deck 2, 112 pages.)
- flashstrips3.pdf
(strip pattern flash cards, deck 3, 112 pages.)
- flashstrips4.pdf
(strip pattern flash cards, deck 4, 112 pages.)
- The Seventeen Wallpaper Patterns
(study guide for final, with practice exams)
- Wallpattern Solutions
(solutions for Farmer, pp. 54-57)
Note: We do not want any student to feel time pressure. Each exam is designed to be easily taken in
2/3rds of the available time, e.g. 50 minutes for a 75 minute class, or 2 hours for a 3 hour final. However,
any student who would like "time and a half" is welcome to use 75 minutes for a midterm, or 3 hours for the final.
This option is not limited to students with disability certification.
Assignments
Assignments are not collected.
- Begin reading
symmetry.pdf .
Print out some pages of
squarepaper.pdf,
and apply the symmetries of the square to the letters of the alphabet, and various designs tha you make up. Use
alphabet.pdf
as a guide for what to do. How many kinds of symmetry are there? What else do you notice?
Invent some more letters for the alphabet, exploiting underutilized symmetries of the square to make them distinctive.
-
Print out some pages of
triangletable.pdf
and
squaretable.pdf
and experiment with various ways of writing out the multiplication tables for symmetries of the triangle and the square,
as demonstrated in class.
See what patterns you can discover.
Use
exampletables.pdf
as a guide for what to do.
You may find it useful to cut out the notched polygons in
cutouts.pdf
and play with them.
-
Study
triangleorbits.pdf
and try to make some sense of its organization, using what you now know. Imagine for example that you found this
pattern being broadcast from a distant star, and were assigned to decipher it.
(If you don't regularly attend class, the whole course may feel a bit like this!)
-
Study
strip.pdf
and carry out the described exercises.
Course materials from previous semesters
This course has been taught before; you can find practice materials on the
web pages from previous semesters:
Class schedule
Tuesday, September 2
Introductory lecture: Symmetries of the square
Thursday, September 4
Symmetries of the square. Groups and subgroups. Assignment 1.
Tuesday, September 9
Multiplication tables for groups. Subgroups and quotient groups. Assignments 2 and 3.
Thursday, September 11
Normal patterns and normals subgroups.
Tuesday, September 16
Patterns, teams, and quotient groups. See last page of
exampletables.pdf,
added Sep 18.
Thursday, September 18
Tuesday, September 23
Thursday, September 25
Tuesday, September 30
Thursday, October 2
Return exams. Introduction to strip diagrams.
Tuesday, October 7
Introduction to strip diagrams.
Last Day to Drop a Class for Barnard, Columbia College, General Studies,
SIPA, GSAS, and Continuing Education.
Thursday, October 9
The seven kinds of strip patterns. Assignment 4.
Tuesday, October 14
Thursday, October 16
Tuesday, October 21
Thursday, October 23
Tuesday, October 28
Thursday, October 30
Tuesday, November 4
No Class
Election Day - University Holiday
Thursday, November 6
Tuesday, November 11
Thursday, November 13
Last Day to Drop a Class for Schools not otherwise noted above.
Last Day to Exercise Pass/Fail option.
Tuesday, November 18
Thursday, November 20
Tuesday, November 25
Thursday, November 27
No Class
Thanksgiving Day - University Holiday
Tuesday, December 2
Thursday, December 4
Thursday, December 18 (projected)
(In past years this final has been held on Thursdays: 12/19/2002, 12/20/2001, 12/21/2000,
and 12/16/1999.)