Qualifying Exam in Topology

Fall 1990

  1. Prove that the connected sum of a torus and a projective plane is homeomorphic to the connected sum of three projective planes.

  2. Let exam_images/topology-fall901.jpg be a wedge of two circles, exam_images/topology-fall902.jpg , with exam_images/topology-fall903.jpg their point of tangency. Let exam_images/topology-fall904.jpg be a doubly infinite sequence of tangent circles, with points of tangency exam_images/topology-fall905.jpg , exam_images/topology-fall906.jpg .

    Define exam_images/topology-fall907.jpg to be the map which sends each exam_images/topology-fall908.jpg to exam_images/topology-fall909.jpg and wraps the circles alternately about exam_images/topology-fall9010.jpg and exam_images/topology-fall9011.jpg , preserving the indicated orientations
    1. Prove that exam_images/topology-fall9012.jpg is a covering space of exam_images/topology-fall9013.jpg .
    2. Describe the groups exam_images/topology-fall9014.jpg and exam_images/topology-fall9015.jpg , in terms of generators and relations.
    3. Explain why one expects exam_images/topology-fall9016.jpg to be isomorphic to a subgroup of exam_images/topology-fall9017.jpg . Then give an explicit isomorphism, identifying the images of the generators of exam_images/topology-fall9018.jpg as products of generators of exam_images/topology-fall9019.jpg .
    4. Let exam_images/topology-fall9020.jpg be the inclusion map. Construct the covering space of exam_images/topology-fall9021.jpg which belongs to exam_images/topology-fall9022.jpg .


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